Loyola University Medical Education Network Step 3 -
Dissection of the Orbit

Anterior Approach.

  1. Start from the front of the face where you first. snip the upper eyelid upwards and dissect through the skin into the orbit following a couse that allows you to see the fibers of levator palpebrae superioris muscle.  Leave the upper eyelid intact, but carefully remove the lower eyelid.

  2. Dissect through the orbital septum below the upper eyelid and around the margins of the eye. At the bottom of the orbit expose the inferior oblique muscle and inferior rectus muscle. In the upper lateral corner just inside the orbit you can expose the lacrimal gland as seen in this dissection.

  3. From this anterior approach you should be able to identify all of the extraocular muscles and the region of the trochlea. Medially you may be able to identify components of the lacrimal sac as it disappears into the lacrimal canal just behind the anterior lacrimal crest (part of the maxilla).  The lacrimal sac will be located immediately anterior to the posterior lacrimal crest (part of the lacrimal bone) which is located medially and inferiorly just inside the orbit.


John A. McNulty, Ph.D.
Updated:Oct 8, 2008
Created: Jan 17, 1997