Cut the quadriceps tendon above the joint and reflect the patella and patellar
ligament inferiorly as shown in the dissection. NOTE: Appreciate the extent of the suprapatellar bursa under the
quadriceps tendon. This bursa is continuous with the knee joint. The tendon,
bone and ligament close off the joint anteriorly so once you reflect these you
have opened the joint capsule.
The medial (tibial) collateral ligament and the
lateral collateral ligament.
are thickenings of the capsule so you will have to delineate them with your scapel.
HINT: Flex and extend the joint placing your finger over the region of
the collateral ligaments to feel how they tighten on full extension. This will
also help you delineate the ligaments.
Remember, the medial collateral ligament is attached to the meniscus
as shown in a model.
