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SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR
| ORIGIN Lower two thirds of medial pterygoid plate, pterygomandibular raphe and posterior end of mylohyoid line on mandible |
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| INSERTION Upper midline pharyngeal raphe and pharyngeal tubercle of clivus of occiput |
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| ACTION Aids swallowing |
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| NERVE Pharyngeal plexus (IX, X and sympathetic) via pharyngeal branch of X with its motor fibers from cranial accessory (XI) |