Pheochromocytoma

Intent of Program

Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma

Clinical Features Strongly Suggestive of Pheochromocytoma

Hypertension in Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytoma Multisystem Crisis

Pheochromocytoma Differences Between Febrile and Afebrile Cases

Causes of an Incidental Adrenal Mass

Incidental Adrenal Mass Differential Diagnosis of Bilateral Masses*

Incidental Adrenal Mass Prevalence of Diagnostic Considerations

Catecholamines and Metabolite in 46 Cases of Pheochromocytoma

Adrenal Medullary Catecholamine Biosynthesis

Origin of Urinary Catecholamines and Metabolites (classical view)

Origin of Urinary Catecholamines and Metabolites (alternative view)*

Interfering Substances Causing Elevation of the Urinary Catecholamine Assay for Pheochromocytoma

Interfering Substances Causing Elevation of the Urinary Metanephrine and VMA Assays for Pheochromocytoma

Interfering Substances Causing Depression of Urinary Catecholamine, Metanephrines, and VMA Assays for Pheochromocytoma

Testing for Pheochromocytoma

Algorithm for Diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytoma Hereditary Forms

Ganglioneuromas of Lips and Tongue in MEN 2B

Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis

Intraadrenal Pheochromocytoma

Location of Extra-adrenal Pheochromocytomas

Extraadrenal Pheochromocytoma Paraaortic, Just Infraadrenal

Extraadrenal Pheochromocytoma Involving Organ of Zuckerkandl

MIBG Scan in Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytoma Tendency to Hemorrhage

Pheochromocytoma - Histology

Pheochromocytoma Electron Microscopy

Pretreatment Prior to Surgery for Pheochromocytoma

Hormone Levels During Laparoscopic Removal of Pheochromocytoma*

Medical Therapy of Inoperable or Malignant Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytoma - Summary